Land Petition of Serjeant James Ross, 78th Regiment

As the golden light of early morning stretches across the flat farmland near Chaleurs Bay, a veteran of the Seven Years’ War grips the handles of his wooden plow, guiding a two-oxen team through the soil of his newly granted Crown land. Awarded to soldiers who chose to remain in North America after the war’s end, this land represents both reward and responsibility. With a loyal Pyrenean Mountain Dog at his side and the crisp air of Quebec's eastern frontier in his lungs, the soldier-turned-farmer begins again—not with a musket, but with earth, sweat, and the quiet labor of peace. (Jeffrey Campbell, Peace Beneath the Plow, 2025)

Land Petition of Serjeant James Ross, 78th Regiment

To his Excellency Ld. Henry Moore [page cut off] Captain General and Governor in Chief in [cut off] the Province of New York and the Territories depending thereon in America, Chancellor and Vice Admiral of the same. In Council

Humbly Shewith that your Petitioner being entitled to two Hundred Acres of Land as a reduced or disbanded uncomanding officer having serv'd his Majesty in North America during the Warr as appears by Certificate And did by his Petition form presented to the Honourable Calwaller Colden Esqr: pray a grant for the said Quantity of Land that might be found vacant in this Province. And your Petitioner now prays, that the said Quantity of two Hundred Acres may be located in Improvable Land in the County of Albany on the East side of Lake Champlain to the North of the Lands Petition'd for by William Barron late Lieutenant; [cut off] along the said Lake and that he may have his Majestys Letters [cut off] for the same upon the Terms express'd in the Royal Proclamation.

And your Petitioner shall ever pray &c.

[signed] James Ross

21 : 66 [volume/page]

New York 22d June 1766

This is to certify that the Bearer James Ross served as Serjeant in the 78th Regiment commanded by Colonel Fraser & in Captain Donald McDonells Company, was afterwards discharged from the same & employed as a Clerk in the Hospital ~

[signed] Alexr. Fraser

Lieutenant in the late 78th Regiment

Cover sheet:
Serjeant Jam: Ross Petition for a Location on the Eastside of Lake Champlain
Presented 8th of July 1766

1766 July 18 Read in Council

Notes:
1. "The Calendar of N.Y. Colonial Manuscripts Indorsed Land Papers; in the Office of the Secretary of State of New York, 1643-1803" (Albany: 1864) lists all documents on the first series of "Land Papers" as they were rearranged in 1819. There is an index to the personal names and to land tract names or geographical locations at the back of the volume. The series consists of applications for grants of unappropriated land by letters patent from New York Colony and State.

2. Considering Captain Donald McDonell's name appears as "killed in action" on 28 April 1760 at the Battle of Sainte-Foy, and that the serjeant's name does not appear on either the roster of invalid soldiers or the surviving muster rolls produced in 1763, his discharge from the army c.1760 is indicative of a three-year enlistment contract typically found among non-commissioned officers. A study of several regimental reenlistment rosters indicates soldiers enlisted for three years, or for “duration of war,” whereas commissioned officers found in the 42nd Foot renewed their commissions after four years.

3. Serjeant Ross may have clerked at the Hotel Dieu Hospital, Quebec, as this was the nearest medical facility to Governor James Murray's Quebec garrison. Further research would be needed to confirm. About 1764 Admiral Mabane (Surgeon to the Garrison), in correspondence with Governor Murray, estimated the hospital's yearly operating budget at £30 sterling for clerical services.

Works Cited:

New York State Department of State Applications for Land Grants, 1643-1803. Series A0272, volume XXI, p. 66. New York State Archives, Albany, New York.

“Return of the officers, that were Killed, Wounded, Taken Prisoner, Missing &c, on the 28th of April 1760.” LAC, Northcliffe Collection: Series 1: Robert Monckton Papers :, Microfilm reel C-366.

Mabane to Murray, "Estimate of the Annual Expenses of His Majesty's Hospital in the Garrison of Quebec as near as they can be ascertained." 1764-65. LAC, Letterbook/Copie de lettres, 1763-1771, RG 4, C 2, vol. 1.

©  Jeffrey Campbell, Fraser's 78th Regiment of Foot, 2021.

Return of 200 Acres of Land for Evan Cameron, 1765

After years of war, a veteran of the Seven Years’ War begins his new life on land granted in return for his service — two hundred acres of wild frontier, quiet and fertile. In this tranquil moment, he stands midstream, casting a simple line for trout while his wife kneels nearby, washing linen in the same water that nourishes their soil. The cabin behind them is modest, but the land is theirs. This is not rest — it is rebirth. The violence of empire fades into rhythm and labor. Here, in sunlight and running water, their peace begins. (Jeffrey Campbell, Their Land By the River, 2025)

Return of 200 Acres of Land for Evan Cameron, 1765

Pursuant to an order in Council from the Honble Cadwallader Colden Esquire Lieutenant Governor and Commander in Chief of the Province of New York and the Territories Depending theron in America bearing Date the 8th Day of May last Past ~

Survey'd for Evan Cameron late a Corporal in his Majesty's Seventy Eigth Regiment of Foot. All That Certain Tract of Land Situate lying and being on the East Side of Hudson's River in the County of Albany. Beginning at the Southwest corner of a Tract of Land Survey'd for Roderick Fraser and runs thence East Sixty Chains and Sixteen links Then South thirty five Chains Then West Sixty Chains and Sixteen links. Then North Thirty five Chains to the place where this Tract first began Containing Two Hundred Acres of Land and the usual allowance for Highways.

Given under my hand this twenty third Day of July 1765

Alexr. Cowell [?] Survey GL

Cover sheet:
July 23 1765

Return 200 Acres of Land on the East Side

of Hudson's River in the County of Albany

for Evan Cameron late Corporal in the 78th Regt.

Works Cited:

New York State Department of State Applications for Land Grants, 1643-1803. Series A0272, volume XIX, p. 113. New York State Archives, Albany, New York.

© Jeffrey Campbell, Fraser's 78th Regiment of Foot, 2021.

Land Petition of Serjeant Alexander Fraser, 78th Regiment

This historical image depicts a British soldier turned settler unloading supplies with his family outside a log cabin in colonial North America. After the Seven Years’ War, British land grants offered to soldiers served as a powerful recruitment and retention incentive. These Crown-issued grants encouraged continued service and permanent settlement, helping maintain army manning levels while reinforcing Britain’s colonial presence. By promising land ownership and opportunity, the British military appealed to veterans seeking stability. This pioneer homestead scene illustrates how land incentives became a vital postwar strategy, linking military service with expansion, loyalty, and long-term population growth in British North America. (Jeffrey Campbell, British Soldier Land Grant Settlement After Seven Years' War, 2025)

Land Petition of Serjeant Alexander Fraser, 78th Regiment

Pursuant to an Order in Counsil from the Honourable Cadwallader Colden Esqr. Lieutenant Governor and Commanded in Chief of the province of New York and the Territories depending thereon in America Bearing Date the twentyfirst day of March Last past.

Surveyed for Alexander Fraser Late a Serjeant in his Majestys Seventy Eight Regiment of Foot and in Collonel Fraser's Company all that Certain tract or Parcell of Land situate Lying and being in County of Albany on the East side of Hudsons River  Beginning at the Southwest Corner of a tract of Land Surveyed for Dugal McFarland Late a Corporal and runs thence East Sixty Chains and Seventeen Links then South Thrity five Chains Then Sixty Chains and Seventeen Links Then North Thirty vive Chains to the Place where this Tract first began Containing two hundred acres of Land and the usual allowance for highways.

Given under my hand this sixth day of November one Thousand seven hundred and sixty four

[signed]

Alexr. Colden Surveyor Genl.

Cover sheet:

6th No. 41

[one word illegible] 200 acres of Land on the East Side of Hudsons River for Alexr. Fraser late a Serjt in the 78th Regt & in Coll Frasers Compy

made out

Top row:

Dugald McFarland

Alexander Fraser, Serjeant, 78th Regt., Colonel Fraser's Company [north/south 35 chains, east/west 60 chains, 17 links].

Alexander Fraser, Serjeant, 78th Regt., Captain Hugh Fraser's Company

*Alexander Fraser, Serjeant, 78th Regt., Captain [Alexander] Wood's Company

Allen Cameron, Serjeant

Bottom row:

John McIntire, Corporal, 77th Regt.

John Gibson. Serjeant, 77th Regt.

John Grant, Corporal

David McHo[?]key

Description: A Plot or Description of a Tract of Land Survey'd for Alexander Fraser Late a Serjeant in the 78th Regiment and in Coll Frasers Company Plotted from a Scale of twenty Chains in an Inch.   [illegible] Alexr Colden Surveyor Genl.

18 : 94 [volume/page]

Notes:
1. Serjeant Alexander Fraser's name appears in Captain Alexander Wood's Company as one of the 170 discharged soldiers in America; however, his name does not appear on the company subsistence rolls produced at the end of the war.

2. "The Calendar of N.Y. Colonial Manuscripts Indorsed Land Papers; in the Office of the Secretary of State of New York, 1643-1803" (Albany: 1864) lists all documents on the first series of "Land Papers" as they were rearranged in 1819. There is an index to the personal names and to land tract names or geographical locations at the back of the volume. The series consists of applications for grants of unappropriated land by letters patent from New York Colony and State.

Works Cited:

New York State Department of State Applications for Land Grants, 1643-1803. Series A0272, volume XVIII, p. 94. New York State Archives, Albany, New York.

©  Jeffrey Campbell, Fraser's 78th Regiment of Foot, 2020.

Land Petition in Behalf of Lieutenant John McTavish, 78th Regiment

This evocative image captures the early morning tranquility of Schoharie Kill, New York, in the aftermath of the Seven Years’ War. As part of British efforts to secure loyalty and settlement, Crown land petitions were granted to discharged soldiers, many of whom chose to remain in the colonies. The soft dawn light illuminates a verdant homestead—symbolic of these land grants—framed by autumn foliage and a winding stream. This historic landscape reflects the promise of new beginnings on former frontier lands, now peacefully cultivated by veterans who helped shape early American rural life under the Crown’s colonial policy. (Jeffrey Campbell, Dawn Over Crown Grant Lands – Schoharie Kill After the Seven Years’ War, 2025)

Land Petition in Behalf of Lieutenant John McTavish, 78th Regiment

To His Excellency, The Right Honble. John Earl of Dunmore Captain General & Governor in Chief in & over the Colony of New York and the Territorys thereon in America, Chancellor & Vice Admiral of the Same

The Petition of Simon McTavish in behalf of His Father John McTavish Lieut. in the late 78th Regiment Commanded by Colo. Simon Fraser.

Humbly Shewith that your Petitioners father served His Majesty in North America during the late War there as a Lieut. in the late 78th Regiment Commanded by the Honble. Colo. Simon Fraser, and as such is entitled (by His Majestys Royal Proclamation given at St. Jamess the 7th day of October 1763, in favour of reduced Officers & Soldiers of the Army) to a grant of the quantity of Two thousand acres of Land in some of His Majestys unapropriated Lands in North America.

That your petitioners father some time in the year 1766 prefer'd a petition to His late Excellency Sir Henry Moore Baronet for His Majestys letters Patent for the said lands, but nothing has ever been done as yet towards issuing such letters Patent.

That your petitioner has discovered a Tract of vacant Land lying in this Province in the County of Albany near a Settlement called Schoharry Kill, and East of the Schoharry Kill, or Creek, and South of the Schoharry Settlements. He therefore prays that your Excellency will be favourbly pleased to Issue a Warrant to survey the said Quantity of Two thousand acres, at that place above described; in order that His Majestys Letters Patent may be granted for the same to the said John McTavish, his Heirs & assigns, on such terms and Conditions, as other Lands are granted in this Province in like Circumstances; & your petitioner as in Duty bound shall ever pray ~

New York
February 2d. 1771
[signed]
Simon McTavish
28 : 45

Cover sheet:
To his Excellency, The Right Honble. John Earl of Dunmore &c.
The Petition of Simon McTavish for two thousand Acres of Land in the County of Albany~~

Presented Feby. 2d, 1771
1771 Feby. 8: Rec'd and referred to a Comm
1771 April 1st: Certificate wanting
1771 May 31: Rec'd in Council and granted [four words illegible]

28 : 45
No. 5

Notes:

1. "The Calendar of N.Y. Colonial Manuscripts Indorsed Land Papers; in the Office of the Secretary of State of New York, 1643-1803" (Albany: 1864) lists all documents on the first series of "Land Papers" as they were rearranged in 1819. There is an index to the personal names and to land tract names or geographical locations at the back of the volume. The series consists of applications for grants of unappropriated land by letters patent from New York Colony and State.

Works Cited:

New York State Department of State Applications for Land Grants, 1643-1803. Series A0272, volume XXVIII, p. 45. New York State Archives, Albany, New York.

©  Jeffrey Campbell, Fraser's 78th Regiment of Foot, 2020.

Land Petition of Corporal Alexander Gray, 78th Regiment

This serene early morning scene at Crown Point, New York, captures the tranquil beauty of Lake Champlain at sunrise. Bathed in golden light, a small rowboat drifts on the calm water beneath the elegant bridge, surrounded by autumn foliage and distant hills. This location, rich in historical significance, was among the Crown lands granted to veteran soldiers of the Seven Years' War as a reward for their service. The image evokes a sense of peace and historical continuity, ideal for content discussing military land grants, colonial settlement, and the legacy of 18th-century British military service in North America. (Jeffrey Campbell, Crown Land Sunrise – Seven Years' War Veterans at Lake Champlain, 2025)

Land Petition of Corporal Alexander Gray, 78th Regiment

To his Excellency William Tryon Esqr. governor of the Province of New York and the Territories depending thereon in America Captain General Vice Admiral and Chancellor of the same &c: &c: &c: in Council

The Petition of Alexander Gray Late Corporal of his Majestys 78th Regiment of Foot whereof the Honorable Colonel Simon Fraser was Colonel

Humbly Shewith your petitioner having apply'd to His Excellency Cadwaller Colden Esqr. Lieut. Governor for his Quantity of Land allowed to Non Commission'd officers and Private who Serv'd his Majesty during the Late War in America by his Majestys Royal proclamation of Octr. 3d 1763 his Excellency was pleas'd to order your Excellency's Petitioner to [illegible] to [illegible]: Coldin Esqr. purveyor general who told your Excellency's Petitioner that he knew of no Vacant Land at that time which occasions your Excellencys Petitioner to make this his Humble Request to your [illegible] Earnstly desiring of your Excellency on Council to grant to your Excellencys Petitioner his Quantity of Land which is 200 acres adjoining to Major Campbells Land on Lake Champlain and Nigh Crown Point as your Excellencys Petitioner is informed that their is Vacant Land there and hopes your Excellency will order the said grant to be given to your Excellencys Petitioner as soon as possible as your Excellencys Petitioner is but a poor man and having a family wants to Settle upon it as soon as possible if your Excellency should want a person who understands Farming your Excellencys Petitioner would be very glad to engage as he is thoroughly acquainted with that Branch of Business

May it please your Excellency to take the above consideration and do for your Excellencys Petitioner as [next three words illegible] to your Excellency and your Excellencys Petitioner is [illegible] in duty Bound to pray ~

New York
April 16th, 1771

Cover sheet:
The petition of Alexr. Gray Corpl. for 200 acres of Land Rec'd. 18th Septr. 1771. [initials] "W.G"
1771 Sepr. 18. Rec'd in Council
1771 Novr. 13th Rec'd again in Council and granted not interfering with any [next two words illegible]

28 : 148 [volume/page]

Notes:
1. Corporal Alexander Gray's name does not appear in the surviving muster rolls of 1763, indicating he most likely discharged beforehand.

2. "The Calendar of N.Y. Colonial Manuscripts Indorsed Land Papers; in the Office of the Secretary of State of New York, 1643-1803" (Albany: 1864) lists all documents on the first series of "Land Papers" as they were rearranged in 1819. There is an index to the personal names and to land tract names or geographical locations at the back of the volume. The series consists of applications for grants of unappropriated land by letters patent from New York Colony and State.

Works Cited:

New York State Department of State Applications for Land Grants, 1643-1803. Series A0272, volume XXVIII, p. 148. New York State Archives, Albany, New York.

©  Jeffrey Campbell, Fraser's 78th Regiment of Foot, 2020.